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Diagnosing ADHD in Adults A health care professional is able to diagnose ADHD. This might include an primary care physician, psychiatrist or psychologist. The diagnosis of ADHD is determined by the severity and frequency of symptoms, and the way they affect your daily life. The symptoms must have been present from childhood and must be causing problems in more than just one setting such as school or at work. Identifying symptoms Many adults who are diagnosed with ADHD have lived with symptoms for a long time. However, they might not have known that they had a mental illness. Many people receive a diagnosis when they notice that their work performance is declining or their relationships are struggling. A diagnosis can be a surprise, but it can also feel overwhelming for those at different stages of their lives. Hyperactivity and impulsivity as well as inattention are among the most common ADHD symptoms in adults. For instance, someone with ADHD might squirm in their seat as they listen to a lecture at work or struggle to wait their turn in the line. They might also have trouble getting their work done on time or forgetting things easily. Additionally, people with ADHD frequently have difficulty relaxing and can become frustrated and emotional easily. ADHD symptoms are more apparent in children, while the symptoms of impulsivity and hyperactivity are less apparent in adults. In children, hyperactivity may manifest as jumping and running, while adults may exhibit these signs by shifting their weight or tapping their feet. They might also have difficulty being still during a long conversation or reading a book. Adults suffering from ADHD can also have problems with controlling their impulses. This can lead to risky behavior like driving too fast or spending money on unneeded things. They might also have a hard time resisting temptation and delaying gratification. This can cause problems at work or at home. People with ADHD also often have trouble with organization, which can make it difficult for them to keep track of their finances or their bills. A health care professional will conduct an extensive evaluation to determine if someone has ADHD. They will ask about the person's current performance and examine their medical, educational and developmental history. They might also talk to family members and teachers to get an understanding of the challenges a person faces. A diagnosis of ADHD is when the person suffers from multiple symptoms for at least 12 months. The symptoms must be present before the age 12 and must affect several aspects of a person's life such as their work, school, or social life. Medical History The American Psychiatric Association publishes diagnostic guidelines for ADHD in the “Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth Edition” (DSM-5). Your doctor will go over your personal, family medical, and work history to determine if you have symptoms that match these criteria. During this process, you is essential to be honest and honest with your doctor about your problems because they won't be able to diagnose you without that information. Some doctors will ask their patients to talk with loved ones, such as spouses, parents, or siblings, for instance -to discuss the effects of ADHD-related behavior on their lives. This could help the person who is not suffering from ADHD gain a better understanding the challenges that their loved ones face. It can also enhance the relationship between them. Adults' ADHD symptoms may vary according to the situation, but a lot of them appear very similar to the behaviors that characterized the condition in childhood. One of the main differences is that adults tend to suffer from the condition in more complicated ways than children do, and their symptoms are more affecting their social, work and school life. Adults with ADHD might not be able to manage their time the same way as children, and might have trouble keeping relationships in place or finding a job. The doctor will conduct a clinical evaluation to diagnose ADHD. This includes an interview with you and any significant people in your life and a physical examination and laboratory tests. In addition, you and your family members will be asked to fill out questionnaires on the symptoms that have affected your life. It is essential to consider any comorbid disorders that people with ADHD may have, such anxiety or depression. These conditions can make ADHD symptoms worse. If these conditions aren't treated, they can contribute to feelings of anger and frustration which are absorbed as chronic stress or anger. This can lead to an unending cycle where symptoms that are not treated for ADHD exacerbate the underlying comorbidities, causing them to recur more frequently. This can have a significant effect on your quality of life, making it important to treat both the complicacies and the ADHD. Psychological Evaluation A psychological evaluation is usually performed by a healthcare doctor to determine if a patient is suffering from ADHD. This involves a thorough discussion with the patient, a complete medical history of the family and an extensive review of the documents. They will ask the patient to explain their symptoms and how they impact their daily lives. They will ask the patient to rate symptoms using standardized rating scales or questionnaires. Adults who seek a diagnosis of ADHD typically do so because they realize that their symptoms affect multiple aspects of their lives. Their work may be affected by missed deadlines or poor performance in meetings. They might struggle with their relationships due to the fact that they can't listen or wait for their turn. Their home life may be chaotic due to the fact that they don't pay attention to their children or complete their chores. adult diagnosis of adhd ADHD Diagnosis is crucial to remember that many people without ADHD also experience some of these symptoms. A variety of factors can cause similar issues, such as stress, other mental health issues, and physical illnesses. As a result, it is important to consult a health care expert and undergo a thorough assessment. A psychological assessment may also include a thorough examination of the person's past, specifically their childhood experiences. A mental health professional might be able to talk to the person's parents, spouse, or other family members to find out their perspective on how the person's behavior have affected their daily functioning and relationships. Additionally an expert in mental health will assess the individual with a series of standard tests that are designed to assess their cognitive abilities. These tests can include the Conners Adult ADHD Rating Scale (CAARS) and the Hopkins Psychiatric Rating Scale (HPRS), and the Global Assessment of Functioning(GAF). These tests can help determine whether or not an individual is suffering from ADHD. Mental health professionals may suggest that a person participate in a study to determine if he or she is susceptible to ADHD. While participating in a clinical trial may be beneficial, it is important to understand that the primary goal of these studies is to acquire new scientific knowledge and not to treat a specific health issue. If you're interested to learn more, speak to your doctor or go to NIMH Clinical Trials. Social Evaluation Many adults who seek to be diagnosed of ADHD struggle to keep their balance at home or at work. They may struggle to keep up with daily tasks like cleaning the home, remembering and completing appointments, or getting children ready for school. They may also have trouble keeping their focus in the workplace and often appear restless or “on-edge” when they are sitting at their desks. Before determining ADHD, it's important that a doctor considers all of these symptoms and their impact on a person's daily life. There are people who have problems with ADHD throughout their lives, while others are only struggling with one area such as work or relationships. Signs of impulsivity, hyperactivity, and inattention are all used in the criteria used to diagnose ADHD (Austerman 2015). A medical professional will perform an extensive mental assessment and will consider other factors that may cause similar symptoms as ADHD. Stress, mood disorders and head injuries could mimic ADHD symptoms. Certain medications, thyroid conditions and other physical conditions may cause similar symptoms. It is important to determine if a person suffers from comorbidities like anxiety or depression. Untreated ADHD can result in these psychiatric conditions and may make the symptoms of ADHD worse. The evaluator may also examine the individual's family history of ADHD to determine if there is a genetic cause. Research suggests that as much as 80% of ADHD risk is passed down through the family. A low birth weight, exposure during pregnancy to toxins and premature birth are all non-genetic causes that can cause ADHD. A diagnosis of ADHD in adulthood can alter your life. For some, it offers an answer to their issues, while others feel relief knowing the reason behind their struggles. Historically, the myth has been that only hyperactive little boys can be diagnosed with ADHD and this misconception has led to many women's symptoms being overlooked for far too long. This is why Hamdani has taken to TikTok and Instagram as The Psych Doc to dispel these myths and share her own experiences as an ADHD woman.